Allium sativum L.
  • Sp. Pl. : 296 (1753) 
  • Agl


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Allium sativum L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000757248. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Bulb solitary, globose to applanate-globose, usually consisting of several bulbels covered with a common tunic; tunic white to purple, membranous, entire. Leaves broadly linear to linear-lanceolate, shorter than scape, to 2.5 cm wide, apex acuminate. Scape 25--50 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths for ca. 1/2 its length. Spathe deciduous; beak 7--20 cm. Umbel with many bulblets and few flowers. Pedicels slender, longer than perianth; bracteoles ovate, rather large, membranous, apex acute. Perianth usually pale red; outer segments ovate-lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1.4 mm; inner ones ovate, ca. 3 × 1.4 mm. Filaments shorter than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones broadened at base, 1-toothed on each side, teeth with apex filiform and longer than perianth segments. Ovary globose. Style not exserted. Fl. Jul. 2 n = 16*, 48.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Bulbo compuesto (con segmentos numerosos o “dientes” unidos por una membrana común) hasta ca. 8 cmde ancho, ampliamente ovoide. Hojas hasta ca. 2 cm de ancho, planas, carinadas, sólidas. Escapo hasta ca. 100 cm.Fls. blanquecinas a purpúreas, frecuentemente reemplazadas por bulbilos.

  • Provided by: [G].Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Bulb ovoid with 6-10 bulblets; scales white. Scapes c. 1 in tall, curved; spathe long-beaked. Leaves linear, flattened. Umbels with bulbils and flowers. Tepals white, lanceolate, acuminate. Filaments shorter than the tepals, inner with 2 cusps.

  • Provided by: [F].Flora of Pakistan
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Bulbs usually compound; stem 3–8 dm, leafy to or beyond the middle; lf-blades flat, keeled on the back, 6–12 mm wide; umbel erect, producing ovoid bulblets and a few fls, the invol deciduous in one piece, terminating in a beak 3–10 cm; 2n=16. Native of w. Asia, rarely escaped from cult. in our range.

  • Provided by: [E].Northeastern Flora
    • Source: [
    • 7
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Zwiebel weisshäutig, mit mehreren (inneren) Nebenzwiebeln. Stängel 30–80 cm hoch, bis zur Mitte beblättert. Blätter lineal, flach, kahl, 4–8(–12) mm breit. Blütenstand halbkugelig, Durchmesser 6–10 cm, reichblütig, aber oft steril und mit

  • Provided by: [D].Flora Helvetica
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Ecology

    6. In vielen Sorten kultiviert und selten verwildert, kollin-montan(-subalpin).

  • Provided by: [D].Flora Helvetica
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 
    Flora of PakistanGeneral Information

    Bulb ovoid with 6-10 bulblets; scales white. Scapes c. 1 in tall, curved; spathe long-beaked. Leaves linear, flattened. Umbels with bulbils and flowers. Tepals white, lanceolate, acuminate. Filaments shorter than the tepals, inner with 2 cusps.

    Northeastern FloraGeneral Information

    Bulbs usually compound; stem 3–8 dm, leafy to or beyond the middle; lf-blades flat, keeled on the back, 6–12 mm wide; umbel erect, producing ovoid bulblets and a few fls, the invol deciduous in one piece, terminating in a beak 3–10 cm; 2n=16. Native of w. Asia, rarely escaped from cult. in our range.

    Flora HelveticaMorphology

    Zwiebel weisshäutig, mit mehreren (inneren) Nebenzwiebeln. Stängel 30–80 cm hoch, bis zur Mitte beblättert. Blätter lineal, flach, kahl, 4–8(–12) mm breit. Blütenstand halbkugelig, Durchmesser 6–10 cm, reichblütig, aber oft steril und mit

    Ecology

    6. In vielen Sorten kultiviert und selten verwildert, kollin-montan(-subalpin).

    Manual de Plantas de Costa RicaGeneral Information

    Bulbo compuesto (con segmentos numerosos o “dientes” unidos por una membrana común) hasta ca. 8 cmde ancho, ampliamente ovoide. Hojas hasta ca. 2 cm de ancho, planas, carinadas, sólidas. Escapo hasta ca. 100 cm.Fls. blanquecinas a purpúreas, frecuentemente reemplazadas por bulbilos.

    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Bulb solitary, globose to applanate-globose, usually consisting of several bulbels covered with a common tunic; tunic white to purple, membranous, entire. Leaves broadly linear to linear-lanceolate, shorter than scape, to 2.5 cm wide, apex acuminate. Scape 25--50 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths for ca. 1/2 its length. Spathe deciduous; beak 7--20 cm. Umbel with many bulblets and few flowers. Pedicels slender, longer than perianth; bracteoles ovate, rather large, membranous, apex acute. Perianth usually pale red; outer segments ovate-lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1.4 mm; inner ones ovate, ca. 3 × 1.4 mm. Filaments shorter than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones broadened at base, 1-toothed on each side, teeth with apex filiform and longer than perianth segments. Ovary globose. Style not exserted. Fl. Jul. 2 n = 16*, 48.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    • Introduced distribution
    Found in
    • Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan
    • Kirgizistan
    • Tadzhikistan
    • Turkmenistan
    • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia Iran
    Introduced into
    • Africa Macaronesia Canary Is.
    • Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa Algeria
    • Egypt
    • Libya
    • Morocco
    • Tunisia
    • Western Indian Ocean Seychelles
    • Asia-Temperate China China North-Central
    • China South-Central
    • China Southeast
    • Inner Mongolia
    • Eastern Asia Korea
    • Russian Far East Amur
    • Primorye
    • Western Asia Iraq
    • Turkey
    • Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh
    • India
    • Pakistan
    • Indo-China Cambodia
    • Thailand
    • Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States
    • Belarus
    • Central European Russia
    • East European Russia
    • North European Russia
    • Northwest European Russia
    • South European Russia
    • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe Austria
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Poland
    • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe Albania
    • Bulgaria
    • Greece
    • Italy
    • Romania
    • Sicilia
    • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe Baleares
    • Corse
    • France
    • Sardegna
    • Spain
    • Northern America Mexico Mexico Central
    • Mexico Northwest
    • Mexico Southeast
    • Mexico Southwest
    • North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
    • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A. New York
    • Vermont
    • Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky
    • Tennessee
    • Southern America Caribbean Cuba
    • Dominican Republic
    • Haiti
    • Jamaica
    • Leeward Is.
    • Puerto Rico
    • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Western South America Galápagos

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    AglRaeto-RomanceCH
    Aglio comuneItalianCH
    KnoblauchGermanCH
    AilFrenchCH
    AJO
    Garlic

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Amaryllidaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Missouri Botanical Garden
    MBG Floras Images
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    Flora Helvetica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    Northeastern Flora
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Flora of Pakistan
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • F Missouri Botanical Garden
    Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • G Missouri Botanical Garden
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • H All Rights Reserved
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • I Flora of North America Association
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • J All Rights Reserved
    • K CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).