Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud.
  • Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 393 (1840) 
  • buxixão


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000902500. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 393. 1840; Bombax orinocense Kunth.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora de Nicaragua
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Tree 7-14-30 m tall, trunk 15-60 cm in diam.; young branches brown to blackish; bark brown, tough, smooth, becoming whitish. Leaves 9-21 × 10-28 cm, with 5-7 entire leaflets, acuminate with a short mucro, gradually narrowed towards the base but not petiolulate; central leaflet 9-21 × 3-8 cm, lateral ones smaller; firmly membranaceous, in vivo brilliant green above and dull green below; glabrous, occasionally minutely pubescent on the midribs on the lower surface; petiole glabrous, dark brown, sulcate, 12-32 cm long; stipules pubescent, brown, ca. 5 mm long. Inflorescence ca. 50 cm long, with up to 12 lateral branches arising from the axils of consecutively reduced foliage leaves, with reddish or copper pubescence. Flowers 10-11 cm in diam. Sepals densely velvety without, minutely pubescent within; outer sepals 15-20 × ca. 8 mm. Petals obovate, apically emarginate for ca. 1.5 cm. Filaments 5-20 mm long, yellow or tinged with red; anthers 2-3 × 0.6-0.8 mm, curved. Ovary globose, densely tomentose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Capsule erect, one or two on a lateral branch, rarely more than 5-6 borne in a single infructescence; fruit obpyriform in outline, 7-10 × 2.5-4.5 cm, apex obtuse or rounded, base attenuate into a sterile part 2-3 cm long; stalk 2.0-2.5 cm × 3-4 mm; outer valve tomentose; placentae straight, not incurved, more or less contiguous with each other; inner valve separating from but completely contiguous with the outer valve and the placentae, thus forming an inflated box with a narrow central opening, enclosing the numerous seeds. Seeds 5-7 cm in diam., with a fringe of fine, dense, reddish hairs ca. 1 cm long.

  • Provided by: [E].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 13
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Raiz: parte subterranea(s) no espesada(s). Hoja: lámina(s) compuesta(s) palmada(s); ápice(s) acuminado(s). Inflorescencia: tipo paniculada(s). Flor: diam. (cm) 10 a(s) 11; poro(s) apical(es) de las antera(s) 2. Fruto: cápsula(s) erecta(s); cápsula(s) 3 valvar(es). Root: part subterranean not thickened. Leaf: blade compound palmate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: type paniculate. Flower: diam. (cm) 10 to 11; pore apical of the anther 2. Fruit: capsule erect; capsule 3 valvate. Raiz: parte subterrânea(s) não espessada(s). Folha: lâmina(s) composta(s) palmada(s); ápice(s) acuminado(s). Inflorescência: tipo paniculada(s). Flor: diâm. (cm) 10 a(s) 11; poro(s) apical(ais) das antera(s) 2. Fruto: cápsula(s) ereta(s); cápsula(s) 3 valvar(es).

  • Provided by: [D].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 
    Flora NeotropicaGeneral Information

    Tree 7-14-30 m tall, trunk 15-60 cm in diam.; young branches brown to blackish; bark brown, tough, smooth, becoming whitish. Leaves 9-21 × 10-28 cm, with 5-7 entire leaflets, acuminate with a short mucro, gradually narrowed towards the base but not petiolulate; central leaflet 9-21 × 3-8 cm, lateral ones smaller; firmly membranaceous, in vivo brilliant green above and dull green below; glabrous, occasionally minutely pubescent on the midribs on the lower surface; petiole glabrous, dark brown, sulcate, 12-32 cm long; stipules pubescent, brown, ca. 5 mm long. Inflorescence ca. 50 cm long, with up to 12 lateral branches arising from the axils of consecutively reduced foliage leaves, with reddish or copper pubescence. Flowers 10-11 cm in diam. Sepals densely velvety without, minutely pubescent within; outer sepals 15-20 × ca. 8 mm. Petals obovate, apically emarginate for ca. 1.5 cm. Filaments 5-20 mm long, yellow or tinged with red; anthers 2-3 × 0.6-0.8 mm, curved. Ovary globose, densely tomentose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Capsule erect, one or two on a lateral branch, rarely more than 5-6 borne in a single infructescence; fruit obpyriform in outline, 7-10 × 2.5-4.5 cm, apex obtuse or rounded, base attenuate into a sterile part 2-3 cm long; stalk 2.0-2.5 cm × 3-4 mm; outer valve tomentose; placentae straight, not incurved, more or less contiguous with each other; inner valve separating from but completely contiguous with the outer valve and the placentae, thus forming an inflated box with a narrow central opening, enclosing the numerous seeds. Seeds 5-7 cm in diam., with a fringe of fine, dense, reddish hairs ca. 1 cm long.

    Flora de NicaraguaGeneral Information

    Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 393. 1840; Bombax orinocense Kunth.

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020Morphology

    Raiz: parte subterranea(s) no espesada(s). Hoja: lámina(s) compuesta(s) palmada(s); ápice(s) acuminado(s). Inflorescencia: tipo paniculada(s). Flor: diam. (cm) 10 a(s) 11; poro(s) apical(es) de las antera(s) 2. Fruto: cápsula(s) erecta(s); cápsula(s) 3 valvar(es). Root: part subterranean not thickened. Leaf: blade compound palmate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: type paniculate. Flower: diam. (cm) 10 to 11; pore apical of the anther 2. Fruit: capsule erect; capsule 3 valvate. Raiz: parte subterrânea(s) não espessada(s). Folha: lâmina(s) composta(s) palmada(s); ápice(s) acuminado(s). Inflorescência: tipo paniculada(s). Flor: diâm. (cm) 10 a(s) 11; poro(s) apical(ais) das antera(s) 2. Fruto: cápsula(s) ereta(s); cápsula(s) 3 valvar(es). Root: part subterranean not thickened. Leaf: blade compound palmate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: type paniculate. Flower: diam. (cm) 10 to 11; pore apical of the anther 2. Fruit: capsule erect; capsule 3 valvate. Raiz: parte subterrânea(s) não espessada(s). Folha: lâmina(s) composta(s) palmada(s); ápice(s) acuminado(s). Inflorescência: tipo paniculada(s). Flor: diâm. (cm) 10 a(s) 11; poro(s) apical(ais) das antera(s) 2. Fruto: cápsula(s) ereta(s); cápsula(s) 3 valvar(es).

    Habitat

    Terrícola

    Habit

    Árvore

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Southern America Brazil Brazil North
    • Acre
    • Amapí
    • Amazonas
    • Parí
    • Rondônia
    • Roraima
    • Maranh
    • Brazil West-Central
    • Mato Grosso
    • Central America Panamá
    • Northern South America French Guiana
    • Guyana
    • Suriname
    • Venezuela
    • Western South America Bolivia
    • Colombia
    • Peru

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    buxixãoPortuguese

     Information From

    Bixaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    MBG Floras Images
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Missouri Botanical Garden
    Flora de Nicaragua
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    Brazil Flora G (2014): Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. v393.147. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Dataset/Checklist. doi:10.15468/1mtkaw
    • D Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    Flora Neotropica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • F All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • G All Rights Reserved
    • H CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Global Tree Search
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • I Botanic Gardens Conservation International
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • J See IUCN Terms and conditions of use http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/terms-of-use