Cypripedium calceolus L.
  • Sp. Pl. : 951 (1753) 
  • Pantofla da Nossadunna


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Cypripedium calceolus L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000935209. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Plants 20-45 cm tall, with a somewhat stout rhizome. Stem erect, with glandular hairs, with several sheaths at base and 3 or 4 leaves above middle. Leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 7-16 × 4-7 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent especially on veins and toward base, minutely ciliate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, usually 1- or 2-flowered; floral bracts foliaceous, elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 4-6(-10) × 1.5-4 cm; pedicel and ovary ca. 3 cm, with short glandular hairs. Flowers with maroon sepals and petals and yellow lip. Dorsal sepal ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-5 × 0.8-1.5 cm, abaxial midvein sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate or cuspidate-acuminate; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals twisted, linear or linear-lanceolate, 3-5 × 0.4-0.6 cm, pubescent toward adaxial base and on abaxial veins; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid, 3-4 × 2-3 cm, outside glabrous, inner bottom hairy; incurved lateral lobes 3-4 mm wide. Staminode suboblong-elliptic, 7-10 × 5-7 mm, abaxially carinate, base with a stalk ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 20.

  • Provided by: [A].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Stem leafy, 2–8 dm; lvs ± sheathing, oval to lance-ovate, 6–20 cm, half as wide; fls 1 or 2, each subtended by an erect foliaceous bract; sep and lateral pet greenish-yellow to purplish-brown; upper sep ovate to lance-ovate, sharply acute, 3–8 cm; united lower sep somewhat narrower, 2-toothed at the tip; lateral pet lanceolate, 3–8 cm, usually twisted; lip yellow, usually veined with purple, 2–5 cm; 2n=20. Circumboreal, s. in Amer. to S.C., La., and N.M. May–July. Two vars. in N. Amer., partly isolated by differences in pollinators associated with fl-size.

  • Provided by: [C].Northeastern Flora
    • Source: [
    • 5
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    15–50 cm hoch, mit 2–4 breit-elliptischen, spitzen, stängelumfassenden, fein behaarten Blättern und 1–2, selten 3 Blüten. Die 3 äusseren Perigonblätter bis 5 cm lang, breit-lanzettlich, abstehend, die beiden inneren auf ca. 4/5 der Länge verwachsen und ab

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Helvetica
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Ecology

    5–6(–7). Wälder, Gebüsche, kollin-subalpin. CH.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Helvetica
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 
    Northeastern FloraGeneral Information

    Stem leafy, 2–8 dm; lvs ± sheathing, oval to lance-ovate, 6–20 cm, half as wide; fls 1 or 2, each subtended by an erect foliaceous bract; sep and lateral pet greenish-yellow to purplish-brown; upper sep ovate to lance-ovate, sharply acute, 3–8 cm; united lower sep somewhat narrower, 2-toothed at the tip; lateral pet lanceolate, 3–8 cm, usually twisted; lip yellow, usually veined with purple, 2–5 cm; 2n=20. Circumboreal, s. in Amer. to S.C., La., and N.M. May–July. Two vars. in N. Amer., partly isolated by differences in pollinators associated with fl-size.

    Flora HelveticaMorphology

    15–50 cm hoch, mit 2–4 breit-elliptischen, spitzen, stängelumfassenden, fein behaarten Blättern und 1–2, selten 3 Blüten. Die 3 äusseren Perigonblätter bis 5 cm lang, breit-lanzettlich, abstehend, die beiden inneren auf ca. 4/5 der Länge verwachsen und ab

    Ecology

    5–6(–7). Wälder, Gebüsche, kollin-subalpin. CH.

    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants 20-45 cm tall, with a somewhat stout rhizome. Stem erect, with glandular hairs, with several sheaths at base and 3 or 4 leaves above middle. Leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 7-16 × 4-7 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent especially on veins and toward base, minutely ciliate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, usually 1- or 2-flowered; floral bracts foliaceous, elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 4-6(-10) × 1.5-4 cm; pedicel and ovary ca. 3 cm, with short glandular hairs. Flowers with maroon sepals and petals and yellow lip. Dorsal sepal ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-5 × 0.8-1.5 cm, abaxial midvein sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate or cuspidate-acuminate; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals twisted, linear or linear-lanceolate, 3-5 × 0.4-0.6 cm, pubescent toward adaxial base and on abaxial veins; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid, 3-4 × 2-3 cm, outside glabrous, inner bottom hairy; incurved lateral lobes 3-4 mm wide. Staminode suboblong-elliptic, 7-10 × 5-7 mm, abaxially carinate, base with a stalk ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 20.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Africa Northern Africa Algeria
    • Asia-Temperate China Inner Mongolia
    • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia Japan
    • Korea
    • Mongolia Mongolia
    • Russian Far East Amur
    • Khabarovsk
    • Primorye
    • Sakhalin
    • Siberia Altay
    • Buryatiya
    • Chita
    • Irkutsk
    • Krasnoyarsk
    • Tuva
    • West Siberia
    • Yakutskiya
    • Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States
    • Belarus
    • Central European Russia
    • East European Russia
    • Krym
    • North European Russia
    • Northwest European Russia
    • South European Russia
    • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe Austria
    • Belgium
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Poland
    • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe Denmark
    • Finland
    • Great Britain
    • Norway
    • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe Bulgaria
    • Greece
    • Italy
    • Romania
    • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe France
    • Spain

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Pantofla da NossadunnaRaeto-RomanceCH
    FrauenschuhGermanCH
    Pianelle della MadonnaItalianCH
    Sabot de VénusFrenchCH

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • A Missouri Botanical Garden
    Flora Helvetica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B All Rights Reserved
    Northeastern Flora
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Orchidaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • D CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • F All Rights Reserved
    • G CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • H See IUCN Terms and conditions of use http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/terms-of-use