Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.
  • Sp. Musc. Frond.: 298. 1801. 
  • Sailchaonach


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001182045. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

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General Information

Plants to 40 cm, yellow-red, yellowish green, green, dark green, or brown. Stems slender to occasionally robust, rigid; stem and branch apices , short-attenuate, ; axillary hairs to 820 µm, 6-10 cells, basal cell quadrate, red, distal cells long-cylindric, hyaline. Leaves monomorphic, imbricate to erect-appressed when dry, erect to erect-spreading in 3 ranks when moist, ovate, oblong-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or suborbiculate, keeled and conduplicate, concave, , 2-8 mm; margins occasionally broadly reflexed on one side proximally; apex acute, broadly acute, or rounded obtuse; medial laminal cells 100-150 × 12-18µm. Perigonia with leaves 1.2-1.4 mm. Perichaetia with leaves oval to suborbiculate, 2-3 mm, apex obtuse. Seta0.2-0.3 mm. Capsule immersed to slightly emergent, ovoid to subcylindric, 2-2.7 mm; operculum obtuse-conic, 0.7-1.5 mm; endostome trellis perfect. Calyptra 1.3-1.6 mm. Spores 14-20 µm.

  • Provided by: [A].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    1. Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.   水藓   shui xian Sp. Musc. Frond. 298. 1801. Pilotrichum antipyreticum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. 2: 148. 1850. Type: Sweden. Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gothica (Cardot & Arnell) Podp., Consp. Musc. Eur. 507. 1954. Fontinalis gothica Cardot & Arnell, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82. 1891. Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7(9): 50. 1883. Fontinalis antipyretica var. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp., Syn. Musc. Eur. (ed. 2) 552. 1876. Fontinalis gracilis Lindb., Hedwigia 6: 39. 1867.   Plants large, elongate, green or dark green, not glossy, in loose tufts. Stems to 30 cm long, sparsely or densely irregularly pinnately branched. Stem and branch leaves similar, loose or dense, arranged in 3 ranks, narrowly ovate to oblong-ovate, ca. 7 mm long, strongly keeled, often rounded-obtuse or sometimes broadly acute at the apex, narrowed and slightly decurrent at the base; margins entire, plane or reflexed on one side; upper leaf cells elongate-rhombic to rhomboidal; median cells linear-rhomboidal to linear, 90–110 µm × 8–10 µm, thin-walled; basal cells narrowly rhomboidal or sublinear; alar cells lax, rectangular. Perichaetial leaves broadly rounded at the apex. Setae very short; capsules immersed, ovoid, ca. 2 mm long; peristome double; exostome teeth papillose, joined or separated at the apex, keeled, perforate; endostome segments joined by lateral appendages or rarely free. Spores spherical, ca. 15 µm in diameter, finely papillose.

  • Provided by: [C].Moss Flora of China
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 
    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants to 40 cm, yellow-red, yellowish green, green, dark green, or brown. Stems slender to occasionally robust, rigid; stem and branch apices , short-attenuate, ; axillary hairs to 820 µm, 6-10 cells, basal cell quadrate, red, distal cells long-cylindric, hyaline. Leaves monomorphic, imbricate to erect-appressed when dry, erect to erect-spreading in 3 ranks when moist, ovate, oblong-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or suborbiculate, keeled and conduplicate, concave, , 2-8 mm; margins occasionally broadly reflexed on one side proximally; apex acute, broadly acute, or rounded obtuse; medial laminal cells 100-150 × 12-18µm. Perigonia with leaves 1.2-1.4 mm. Perichaetia with leaves oval to suborbiculate, 2-3 mm, apex obtuse. Seta0.2-0.3 mm. Capsule immersed to slightly emergent, ovoid to subcylindric, 2-2.7 mm; operculum obtuse-conic, 0.7-1.5 mm; endostome trellis perfect. Calyptra 1.3-1.6 mm. Spores 14-20 µm.

    Moss Flora of ChinaGeneral Information

    1. Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.   水藓   shui xian Sp. Musc. Frond. 298. 1801. Pilotrichum antipyreticum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. 2: 148. 1850. Type: Sweden. Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gothica (Cardot & Arnell) Podp., Consp. Musc. Eur. 507. 1954. Fontinalis gothica Cardot & Arnell, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82. 1891. Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7(9): 50. 1883. Fontinalis antipyretica var. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp., Syn. Musc. Eur. (ed. 2) 552. 1876. Fontinalis gracilis Lindb., Hedwigia 6: 39. 1867.   Plants large, elongate, green or dark green, not glossy, in loose tufts. Stems to 30 cm long, sparsely or densely irregularly pinnately branched. Stem and branch leaves similar, loose or dense, arranged in 3 ranks, narrowly ovate to oblong-ovate, ca. 7 mm long, strongly keeled, often rounded-obtuse or sometimes broadly acute at the apex, narrowed and slightly decurrent at the base; margins entire, plane or reflexed on one side; upper leaf cells elongate-rhombic to rhomboidal; median cells linear-rhomboidal to linear, 90–110 µm × 8–10 µm, thin-walled; basal cells narrowly rhomboidal or sublinear; alar cells lax, rectangular. Perichaetial leaves broadly rounded at the apex. Setae very short; capsules immersed, ovoid, ca. 2 mm long; peristome double; exostome teeth papillose, joined or separated at the apex, keeled, perforate; endostome segments joined by lateral appendages or rarely free. Spores spherical, ca. 15 µm in diameter, finely papillose.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Europe Northern Europe Ireland

    Synonyms

    Nationally Preferred Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    SailchaonachIrishIE
    Willow mossEnglishIE

     Information From

    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • A Flora of North America Association
    Fontinalaceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/bryophytesgroup
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • B CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Moss Flora of China
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    Irish Vernacular Names
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).