Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.
  • Webbia 24: 709. 1970. (28 Apr 1970) 
  • Marsh Fern Family


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-7000000609. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Plants terrestrial or on rock [epiphytic]. Stems creeping to erect, scaly at apex. Leaves monomorphic or somewhat dimorphic [dimorphic]. Petiole in cross section with 2 crescent-shaped vascular bundles at base. Blade pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely more than 2-pinnate [simple]; rachis grooved adaxially or not, grooves not continuous with grooves of next order. Veins free or anastomosing, running to margin, areoles with or without included free veinlets. Indument of transparent, needlelike, hooked, septate, or stellate hairs, or rarely hairs lacking. Sori inframedial to supramedial, occasionally nearly marginal, round or oblong, rarely elongate along veins; indusia reniform or sometimes absent. Spores bilateral, monolete [rarely globose-tetrahedral and trilete], usually with a prominent, crested, echinate, or reticulate perispore. Gametophytes green, cordate, usually hairy or glandular; antheridia 3-celled.

  • Provided by: [D].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Plants terrestrial or on rocks. Rhizomes stout, dictyostele radially symmetrical, branched or not, erect, ascending, or long creeping, with scales at apices; scales basiflexed, lanceolate or nearly ovate, brown, thick, luminae elongate, usually with grayish white short setae on dorsal side or ciliate along margins. Fronds clustered, approximate, or remote; stipes slender, stramineous, not articulate, with 2 crescent-shaped vascular bundles at base, usually scaly at bases, distally ± with grayish white unicellular acicular hairs, rarely with multicellular long hairs or stellate hairs. Fronds monomorphic, rarely subdimorphic, oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes ovate or ovate-triangular, usually pinnate-pinnatifid, sometimes 3- or 4-pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 1-pinnate; pinnae symmetrical at bases; costae grooved adaxially but grooves not confluent with rachial grooves, or raised and with dense grayish acicular hairs, with expanded tuberculate aerophores at bases of pinnae. Laminae herbaceous or papery, sometimes somewhat leathery, green or dark brown-green when dry, both sides (particularly rachises, costae, and main veins adaxially) with grayish white unicellular acicular hairs, rarely glabrous, usually with orange or reddish orange, stalked or sessile spherical or club-shaped glands, occasionally small scaly along rachises and costae abaxially. Sori orbicular, oblong, or shortly linear, dorsifixed on veins, indusiate or exindusiate; indusia orbicular-reniform, fixed by deep notch, most ± hairy, persistent or hidden in sori, caducous, or not concentrated into sori but scattered along reticulate veins and exindusiate. Sporangia long stalked, usually with hairs or glandular hairs below annuli and at distal end of sporangial stalks. Spores bilateral, rarely tetrahedral, tuberculate, echinate, granular, or usually with a winged perispore. Prothalli green, cordate or narrowly cordate, usually with broad wings, symmetrical, usually with hairs or glands. x = 27-36 (lacking 28).

  • Provided by: [C].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Rhizomes terrestrial, creeping or erect; roots without a sheath of sclerenchyma; rhizome–scales not peltate, often bearing unicellular hairs on the margin and surface

  • Provided by: [A].Flora of West Tropical Africa - species descriptions
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Fougères terrestres, à rhizome rampant ou dressé, couvert d'écailles lâches, épaisses, munies de poils unicellulaires sur la marge ou la surface. Pétioles ayant, à la base, deux cordons vasculaires, unis en U au sommet. Limbe penné-bipénné, portant, le plus souvent, des poils unicellulaires ainsi que le pétiole. Costa et nervures revêtus de longs poils unicellulaires , mous, à la face supérieure, rarement nus. Nervation pennés, à nervures libres, les inférieures de 2 groupes voisins parfois unies en une nervure excurrente, se terminant dans le sinus portant une membrane translucide. Sores superficiels, dorsaux sur les nervures, arrondis ou en croissant, à indusie généralement réniforme , souvent hirsute et fugace. Sporanges glabres ou portant des poils, à pied court, anneau de 14 cellules.

  • Provided by: [B].Flore du Gabon
    • Source: [
    • 22
    • ]. 
    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants terrestrial or on rock [epiphytic]. Stems creeping to erect, scaly at apex. Leaves monomorphic or somewhat dimorphic [dimorphic]. Petiole in cross section with 2 crescent-shaped vascular bundles at base. Blade pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely more than 2-pinnate [simple]; rachis grooved adaxially or not, grooves not continuous with grooves of next order. Veins free or anastomosing, running to margin, areoles with or without included free veinlets. Indument of transparent, needlelike, hooked, septate, or stellate hairs, or rarely hairs lacking. Sori inframedial to supramedial, occasionally nearly marginal, round or oblong, rarely elongate along veins; indusia reniform or sometimes absent. Spores bilateral, monolete [rarely globose-tetrahedral and trilete], usually with a prominent, crested, echinate, or reticulate perispore. Gametophytes green, cordate, usually hairy or glandular; antheridia 3-celled.

    Flore du GabonMorphology

    Fougères terrestres, à rhizome rampant ou dressé, couvert d'écailles lâches, épaisses, munies de poils unicellulaires sur la marge ou la surface. Pétioles ayant, à la base, deux cordons vasculaires, unis en U au sommet. Limbe penné-bipénné, portant, le plus souvent, des poils unicellulaires ainsi que le pétiole. Costa et nervures revêtus de longs poils unicellulaires , mous, à la face supérieure, rarement nus. Nervation pennés, à nervures libres, les inférieures de 2 groupes voisins parfois unies en une nervure excurrente, se terminant dans le sinus portant une membrane translucide. Sores superficiels, dorsaux sur les nervures, arrondis ou en croissant, à indusie généralement réniforme , souvent hirsute et fugace. Sporanges glabres ou portant des poils, à pied court, anneau de 14 cellules.

    Flora of West Tropical Africa - species descriptionsMorphology

    Rhizomes terrestrial, creeping or erect; roots without a sheath of sclerenchyma; rhizome–scales not peltate, often bearing unicellular hairs on the margin and surface

    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants terrestrial or on rocks. Rhizomes stout, dictyostele radially symmetrical, branched or not, erect, ascending, or long creeping, with scales at apices; scales basiflexed, lanceolate or nearly ovate, brown, thick, luminae elongate, usually with grayish white short setae on dorsal side or ciliate along margins. Fronds clustered, approximate, or remote; stipes slender, stramineous, not articulate, with 2 crescent-shaped vascular bundles at base, usually scaly at bases, distally ± with grayish white unicellular acicular hairs, rarely with multicellular long hairs or stellate hairs. Fronds monomorphic, rarely subdimorphic, oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes ovate or ovate-triangular, usually pinnate-pinnatifid, sometimes 3- or 4-pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 1-pinnate; pinnae symmetrical at bases; costae grooved adaxially but grooves not confluent with rachial grooves, or raised and with dense grayish acicular hairs, with expanded tuberculate aerophores at bases of pinnae. Laminae herbaceous or papery, sometimes somewhat leathery, green or dark brown-green when dry, both sides (particularly rachises, costae, and main veins adaxially) with grayish white unicellular acicular hairs, rarely glabrous, usually with orange or reddish orange, stalked or sessile spherical or club-shaped glands, occasionally small scaly along rachises and costae abaxially. Sori orbicular, oblong, or shortly linear, dorsifixed on veins, indusiate or exindusiate; indusia orbicular-reniform, fixed by deep notch, most ± hairy, persistent or hidden in sori, caducous, or not concentrated into sori but scattered along reticulate veins and exindusiate. Sporangia long stalked, usually with hairs or glandular hairs below annuli and at distal end of sporangial stalks. Spores bilateral, rarely tetrahedral, tuberculate, echinate, granular, or usually with a winged perispore. Prothalli green, cordate or narrowly cordate, usually with broad wings, symmetrical, usually with hairs or glands. x = 27-36 (lacking 28).

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Marsh Fern Family

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Flora of West Tropical Africa - species descriptions
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • A The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    Flore du Gabon
    https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flore-gabon/
    Flore du Gabon. 2024.
    • B Flore du Gabon All Rights Reserved
    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • D Flora of North America Association
    Thelypteridaceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/pteridophyte-phylogeny-group
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • E CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • F All Rights Reserved
    • G CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).